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[转帖]Ni-MH battery

11、Internal Resistance—The opposition exhibited by a circuit element to the flow of direct current (dc.). In a cell, the internal resistance is the sum of the ionic and electronic resistances of the cell components.

12、Self Discharge—The loss of useful capacity of a battery on storage due to internal chemical action (local action).

13、Discharge Rate—The rate, usually expressed in several rated capacity at which electrical current is taken from the battery.
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14、Charge Rate—The rate, usually expressed in several rated capacity at which electrical current is charged into the battery.

15、Constant Voltage Charge—When charging, a method to keep constant voltage to charge the battery.

16、Constant Current Charge—When charging, a method to keep constant current to charge the battery.

17、Trickle Charge—A charge at a low rate, balancing losses through local action and periodic discharge, to maintain a battery in a fully charged condition.
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18、Memory Effect—A phenomenon in which a cell or battery operated in successive cycles to the same, but less than full, depth of discharge temporarily loses the rest of its capacity at normal voltage levels.


19、Leakage—The inner electrolyte penetrates to its metal can, which makes its appearance dirty and pollutes the environment.
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20、Battery or Pack—Two or more electro-chemical cells interconnected in an appropriate series/parallel arrangement to provide the required operating voltage and current levels. Under common usage, the term “battery” is often also applied to a single cell.

21、Current Drain—The current withdrawn from a battery during discharge.


22、Safety Vent—A venting mechanism designed into a cell which activates under specific conditions of abuse to relieve internal pressure.
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电池行业术语中英文对应
序号 首字母 英文 中文
1 A aging 老化
2 B battery charger 充电器
3 black-fleck 黑斑
4 C cap 盖板
5 capacity density 能量密度
6 capacity grading 分容
7 cathode tab welding 极耳超焊
8 cell 电芯
9 charge(capacity) retention  荷电(容量)保持
10 checking code 检码
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11 concave spot 凹点
12 constant current charge  恒流充电
13 constant current discharge  恒流放电
14 constant voltage charge 恒压充电
15 corrective measures 纠正措施
16 crack 裂纹
17 cut-off voltage 终止电压
18 cycle life 循环寿命
19 D dark trace 暗痕
20 degrade 降级
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21 dent 凹痕
22 discharge depth 放电深度
23 distortion 变形
24 drape 打折
25 E Electrical and MechanicalServices Department  机电部
26 electrolyte 电解,电解液
27 empaistic 压纹
28 end-off voltage 放电截止电压
29 environmentally friendly 对环境友好
30 equipment first inspection 设备首检
最后编辑09 22 2007 9:31PM
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31 erode 腐蚀
32 explosion-proof line 防爆线
33 F first inspection 首检
34 formation 化成
35 fracture 断裂
36 I inspection 检验
37 insulate 绝缘
38 internal resistance  内阻
39 J jellyroll 卷芯
40 joint 接缝,结合点
最后编辑09 22 2007 9:32PM
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41 L laser deflecting 偏光
42 laser reticle 激光刻线
43 laser welding-flatwise weld 激光焊接-平焊
laser welding-standing weld 激光焊接-立焊
44 leakage 漏液
45 leak-checking 测漏
46 leaving out of welding 漏焊
47 limited charge voltage 充电限制电压
48 local action 自放电
49 M margin turnly 翘边
50 measuring the dimension of cells 电芯卡尺寸
最后编辑09 22 2007 9:33PM
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51 meet requirement 达到要求
52 memory effects 记忆效应
53 N nick 划痕
54 nominal voltage 标称电压
55 notice-board confirmation 看板确认
56 nugget 硬块
57 O obverse 正面
58 open circuit voltage 开路电压
59 over charge 过充
60 over discharge 过放
最后编辑09 22 2007 9:34PM
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